Marc Martyn wrote:Would someone tell me what that is? Ling?
Yeah,
Marc, it's a lingcod...pacific lingcod...I caught one near 48 pounds out at the "long hole" last summer. they come bigger than this, too...kinda crazy...all they do is EAT.
from:
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/fishwatch/species/lingcod.htm
Life History and Habitat
Geographic range: From Kodiak Island in Gulf of Alaska to Baja California; center of abundance near British Columbia and Washington
Habitat: Larval lingcod are epipelagic, living in the top layer of the ocean. Juveniles settle on sandy bottom near eelgrass or kelp beds. Young adults and adults move to rocky habitats or seaweed, kelp, and eelgrass beds where prey is abundant.
Life span: About 20 years (that's why it's so sad when an old female gets killed -- much like an old halibut or old red snapper.
Food: Larvae are zooplanktivores, feeding on tiny floating animals including all life stages of copepods (small crustaceans), as well as small amounts of amphipods (small, shrimp-like crustaceans), euphausiids (krill), and decapod (crustaceans such as lobster and crab) larvae. Small juveniles living near the bottom prey upon copepods, shrimp, and other small crustaceans. Larger juveniles shift to clupeids and other small fishes. Adults feed primarily on bottom fishes (including smaller lingcod), squid, octopi, and crab.
Growth rate: Lingcod grow rapidly; they reach approximately 12 inches in their first year. Females grow faster than males after 2 years.
Maximum size: 5 feet (they can grow to 7 feet -- trust me -- I've seen them this large and so have divers)...
Reaches reproductive maturity: Males begin maturing at about 2 years and 19.7 inches, whereas females mature at 3 or more years and 30 inches. In the northern extent of their range, fish mature at an older age and larger size.
Reproduction: The fecundity (reproductive potential) of females ranges from about 40,000 to 500,000 eggs. In late fall, male lingcod aggregate and become territorial in areas suitable for spawning. Mature females are rarely seen at the spawning grounds, and it is assumed that they move into spawning areas for only a brief time to deposit eggs. Females lay large egg masses in crevices and under ledges in shallow near-shore habitats during winter and spring. Males guard the nest sites for 8 to 10 weeks until the eggs hatch.
Spawning season: December through April
Spawning grounds: Spawning generally occurs in waters 10 to 33 feet below mean low water over rocky reefs in areas of swift current.
Migrations: Males are generally considered non-migratory and territorial, remaining close to the place of their births at depths from 30 to 1,000 feet. However, migrations over 62 miles have been recorded for sexually immature fish, and evidence suggests a seasonal onshore movement by females associated with spawning.
Predator/prey interactions: Gastropods (mollusks), crabs, echinoderms (such as starfish, brittle stars, and sea urchins), spiny dogfish, and cabezon eat lingcod eggs. Predators of juveniles and adults include marine mammals, sharks, and larger lingcod. Adult lingcod are voracious predators, preying on fish, squid, octopus, and crab.
Commercial or recreational interest: Both
Distinguishing characteristics: Nicknamed buckethead, the lingcod has an enormous mouth and jaws set on a head that looks too big for its body.